The words “samā’” (welkin) and “samāwāt” (welkins) occur in some Quranic verses. A deep glance at this term may open new horizons of miraculous aspect of the Holy Quran. In this survey, the author looks at the word conceptually and analyzes the different structures and meanings for the purpose of recognizing a miraculous aspect of such a divine infinite ocean, i.e. the holy Quran. The search argues that some meanings like "Roof", "Cloud", "Rain", "Heaven and Hell Welkin" and the "Sky of the Earth" are referred as the secondary meanings of the Quranic term: “samā’” and there is a close connection between it and those meanings. The linguistic context of this word, however, especially conveys its quiddity and not merely the concept of "Up". Regarding to the syntagmatic relation of the word with others, in addition to the concepts of “majesty of the universe” and “its total submission to The Lord”, implies new concepts based on its metaphors and similes. The paper methodologically is based on library research and data analysis
ʼAbul Futūḥ Rāzī, Hussain bin Ali (1408 H.Q.). Rawḍ al-Janān wa Rawḥ al-Jinān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an. Muhaamd Ja’far Yāḥaḳḳī & Muhammad Mahdi Nāṣiḥ. Mashhad: Raḍawī Holy Shrine’s Researches Foundation.
'Azharī, Muhammad bin Ahmad (n.d.). Tahdhīb al-Lughah. Ahmad ‘Abdul-‘Alīm al-Bardūnī. n.p: Al-Dar al-Miṣrīyyah.
Bahādurzādeh, Parvīn (1389 H.S.). “Wujūh and Examples of The Words mā’ and samā’ in The Qur’an”. Safīnah. 7 (27), 55-69.
Bayḍāwī, ‘Abd-u Allah bin ‘Umar (n.d.). 'Anwār al-Tanzīl. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Javādī ʽAmulī, ʽAbdullah (1385 H.S.). The Commentary of Tasnīm, researcher: Ahmad Ḳudsī. Editor: Ali Eslami. Qom: Esrāʼ Publications.
Jawharī, Ismail bin Ḥammād (1990). Al-Ṣiḥāḥ Tāj al-Lughah wa Ṣiḥāḥ al-‘Arabīyyah. Ahmad Abdulghafūr al-Aṭṭār. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malā’īn, 4th ed.
Husseini, Bibi Hakīmeh & Nakha'ī, Maryam (1395 H.S.). “Literal Miracle of the Holy Qur’an in The Semantics of the Term Samā’”. First Conference of Philology in Islamic Studies: Yasouj University, Iran.
Damghānī, Hussein (1980). Ḳāmūs al-Qur’an aw 'Iṣlāḥ al-Wujūh wa al-Naẓā’ir fil-Qur’an. Abdul-Aziz Sayed al-'Ahl. n.p: Dar al-‘Ilm lil-Malā’īn, 3rd ed.
Rāghib Isfahani, Hussain bin Muhammad (n.d.). Al-Mufradāt fī Gharīb al-Qur’an. Muhammad Sayed Gīlanī. Beirut: Dar al-Ma‘rifah.
Rashid al-Din Meibudī, Ahmad (1371 H.S.). Kashf al-'Asrār wa ‘Uddat al-'Abrār. Ali-Asghar Hekmat. Tehran: Amirkabir publications, 5th ed.
Zarkishī, Badruddīn Muhammad (n.d.). al-Burhān fi 'Ulūm al-Qurʼan. Muahammad Abulfaḍl Ibrahim. Cairo: Maktabat Dar al-Turāth.
Zamakhsharī, Mahmoud bin ‘Umar (n.d.). Al-Kashshāf ʼan Ḥaḳāʼiḳ-i Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl wa ‘Uyūn al-'Aḳāwīl fī Wujūhi al-Ta’wīl. Abdurrazzāḳ Mahdī. Beirut: Dar 'Iḥyā’-i al-Turath al-‘Arabī.
Shamsān, Ibrahim Sulaymān Rashid (1424 H.Q.). “Ḥawla Baḥth al-Samā’ bayna al-Tadhkīr wa al-Ta’nīth”. Journal of Al-‘Arab. 39 (5&6), 356-359.
Ṭabāṭabāeī, S. Muhammad Hussein (1390 H.S.). Al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼan. Beirut: Mu'assīsat al-'A'lamī līl Maṭbū'āṭ, 2nd ed.
Ţabrisī, Faḍl bin Hassan (1995). Majmaʽ al-Bayān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an. Researched by a group of scholars. Beirut: Mu'assīsat al-'A'lamī līl Maṭbū'āṭ.
Ţabarī, Muhammad bin Jarīr (2001). Jāmiʽ al-Bayān ‘An Ta’wīl 'Āya al-Qur’an. Abdullah Abdul al-Mohsen al-Turkī. n.p: Dar al-Hijr.
Ṭūsī, Muhammad bin Hassan (n.d.). Al-Tibyān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼan. Ahmad Habib ‘Amilī. Beirut: Dār Īhyā’ al-Turāth al-'Arabī.
‘Abdul Bāghī, Muhammad Fu’ād (1364 H.Q.). Al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras li 'Alfāẓ al-Qur’an al-Karīm. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Miṣrīyyah.
Fīrūzābādī, Muhammad (2005). Al-Ḳāmūs al-Muḥīṭ. Researched by: Maktab Taḥḳīḳ al-Turāth fī Mu’assisat al-Risālah. Beirut: Mu’assisat al-Risālah, 8th ed.
Fīrūzābādī, Muhammad (n.d.). Baṣā’ir-u Dhawi al-Tamyīz fī Laṭā’if al-Kitāb al-‘Azīz. Muhammad Ali al-Najjār. Beirut: Al-Maktabat al-‘Ilmīyyah.
Ḳarashī, S. Ali-Akbar (1384 H.S.). Ḳāmūs-u Qur’an. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyyah, 10th ed.
Al-Ḳurṭubī, Muhammad (n.d.). Al-Jāmi' li-'Aḥkām al-Qur’an. Hishām Samīr al-Bukhārī. n.p: Dar ‘Ālam al-Kitāb.
Lāshīn, ‘Abdul-Fattah (1983). Ṣafā’ al-Kalimah. Riyadh: Dar al-Mirrīkh.
Lāshīn, ‘Abdul-Fattah (1980). Al-Tarākīb al-Naḥwīyah min al-Wajhat al-Bilāghīyah ‘inda ‘Abdul Ḳāhir. Riyadh: Dar al-Mirrīkh.
Shabestarī, Muhammad Mujtahid (1383 H.S.). “Heaven in Islamic Culture”. In The Great Encyclopedia of Islam. vol. 1. n. 2018. Tehran: Institute of The Great Encyclopedia of Islam.
Muṣṭafawī, S. Hassan (1385 H.S.). Al-Taḥḳīḳ fī Kalimāt al-Qur’an al-Karīm. Tehran: Center for Publication of ‘Allāmah Muṣṭafawī.
Ma'rifat, Muhammad Hādī (n.d.). “Iḳtirāḥ”. Journal of Pazhūhishhāy-e Qur’anī. Mashhad: Center for Quranic Culture and Teachings. n. 21-22.
Makārim Shīrāzī, Nāṣir et all. (vol. 2: 137o, 8th ed.; vol. 21: 1371, 8th ed; vol. 22: 1363 H.S.). Tafsir-i Nemune. Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islamiyah.
Najmāwī, Ahmad Ṣāliḥ Hamid (2003). Al-Samā’-i wal-'Arḍ fi al-Qur’an al-Karīm dirāsatun Dilālīyyatun li-'Alfāẓ wa al-Tarākīb. Thesis supervised by: dr. Muḥyu al-Din Tawfīḳ Ibrahim. 'Ādāb Faculty. University of Mūṣil.
Nikūnām, Ja'far (1384 H.S.). “Descriptive Semantics of Samāwāt in The Quran”. Journal of Pazhūhesh Dīnī. 9, 63-84.
Hosseini, S. M. (2017). Revision of Concept of words "Sama" (welkin) in the Holy Qur'an. Researches of Quran and Hadith Sciences, 14(4), 59-88. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2017.14969.1605
MLA
Hosseini, S. M. . "Revision of Concept of words "Sama" (welkin) in the Holy Qur'an", Researches of Quran and Hadith Sciences, 14, 4, 2017, 59-88. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2017.14969.1605
HARVARD
Hosseini, S. M. (2017). 'Revision of Concept of words "Sama" (welkin) in the Holy Qur'an', Researches of Quran and Hadith Sciences, 14(4), pp. 59-88. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2017.14969.1605
CHICAGO
S. M. Hosseini, "Revision of Concept of words "Sama" (welkin) in the Holy Qur'an," Researches of Quran and Hadith Sciences, 14 4 (2017): 59-88, doi: 10.22051/tqh.2017.14969.1605
VANCOUVER
Hosseini, S. M. Revision of Concept of words "Sama" (welkin) in the Holy Qur'an. Researches of Quran and Hadith Sciences, 2017; 14(4): 59-88. doi: 10.22051/tqh.2017.14969.1605