A Consideration of the Verse 'Nafy-e-sabil" with Emphasis on the Word "sabil"

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Associate Professor of Alzahra University

Abstract

The word "sabil" (way) is the most significant word in the verses denoting
denegation of the unbeliever’s domination over the faithful. This word has
different meanings in other Qur'anic verses. Although it is not defined as
"Domination" and "prevalence", but it has been frequently used implying the
meaning of "ways of prevalence". The exegetes, therefore, have interpred this
word as prevalence in its arguments, prevalence in the Resurrection Day,
outward prevalence, inward prevalence in the Resurrection Day, outward
prevalence, and inward prevalence of the faithful over the unbeliever.
Jurisprudents, also have interpreted this word as prevalence in arguments,
prevalence in law, complete prevalence and prevalence in property.
Examining the context of this verses on this issue, it is deducted that the
prevalence meant is in law and legislation. It means any law that ends to the
domination of the unbeliever over the faithful is not authoritative.
While this verses is grammatically in "statement" form, semantically it implies
order, according to which the necessity of obedience is much forceful.
 

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