Position and Function of Hadith in the Commentary of Bayān al-Sa'ādah

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Qur’an and Hadith Sciences, Isfahan University

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Qur’an and Hadith Sciences, Isfahan University

Abstract

There are different approaches in Qur’anic interpretations about the level and the mechanism of utilization of Hadith. In mystic exegeses this issue seems more important from different aspects such as the amount of effect of the interpreter’s tendency in selecting and understanding the interpretative narratives. The position and function of hadith therefore may as a criterion assist to evaluate the validity of these books. Based on the descriptive-analytical method, the present paper has surveyed the position and function of hadith in the commentary of Bayān al-Sa'ādah, the first Shiite available complete mystical interpretation. The Author introduces hadith as an important source for learning tanzīl and ta’wīl of verses and their different aspects of meaning and example. He used more than 2200 hadiths in his work. Additionally, based on the abundance, the most importance usage of Hadith includes explanation of the concept, presentation of examples and confirmation of the interpreter's views.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

  1. The Holy Qur’an.
  2. ‘Arūsī Ḥuwayzī ʻA'AbJ. Tafsīr Nūr Al-Thaqalayn. Qom: Ismaʻīlīan; 1415 AH.
  3. Al-Astarābādī MA. Al-Fawā'id al-Madanīyya. Qom: Islamic Publications Institution; 1424 AH.
  4. Alī ibn Mūsā ar-Riḍā ((Attributed to). Al-Fiq’h al-Mansūb ilā al-Imam al-Riḍā (AS). Mash’had: 'Āl al-Bayt Research and Publication Institute; 1406 AH.
  5. 'Āmilī SḤ. Tafsīr al-Muḥīṭ al-'Aʿẓam wal-Baḥr al-Khiḍam fī Taʾwīl Kitāb Allah al-ʿAzīz al-Muḥkam. Research: Sayed Mohsen Mousavi Tabrizi. Tehran: Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance Publications; 1422 AH.
  6. Babaei AA. Exegetical School. Tehran: Samt; 1381 HS.
  7. Baḥrāni SH. Al-Burhān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an. Tehran: Biʼthat Foundation; 1416 AH.
  8. Boroujerdi SMI. Comprehensive Interpretation. Tehran: Sadr; 1366 HS.
  9. Dhahabī MH. Al-Tafsīr wal-Mufassirūn. Beirut: Dar 'Iḥyā’ al-Turāth al-‘Arabī; nd.
  10. Gūnābādi SM. Tafsīr Bayān al-Sa’ādah fī Maqām al-'Ibādah. Beirut: Muasisat al-'A'lamī Lil-Maṭbū’āt; 1408 AH.
  11. Hurr ʽAmilī MbH. Al-Fawā’id al-Ţūsīyyah. Qom: Al-Maṭba'at al-‘Ilmīyyah; 1403 AH.
  12. Ilāhī-Bakhsh KhH. Al-Qur’ānīyyūn wa Shubahātuhum Ḥawl al-Sunnah. Tā’if: Maktabat al-Ṣiddīq; 1409 AH.
  13. Javadi Amoli A. The Commentary of Tasneem. Qom: 'Isrā; 1388 HS.
  14. Kashānī MF. The Commentary of Manhaj al-Ṣādiqīn fi ’Ilzām al-Mukhālifīn. Tehran: Mohammad Hasan ‛Elmi Bookshop; 1366 HS.
  15. Khani R, Riazi H. Translation of Bayān al-Sa’ādah fī Maqāmāt al-‘Ibādah. Tehran: Payam-e Noor University Publications; 1372 HS.
  16. Khaṭīb ‘AK. Al-Tafsīr al-Qur’anī lil-Qur’an. Np: nd.
  17. Kompani Zare M. Gonabadi and the Commentary of Bayān al-Sa'ādah. Tehran: Khan-e Ketab; 1408 AH.
  18. Majlisī MB. Biḥār Al-'Anwār. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ Al-Turāth Al-ʻArabī; 1403 AH.
  19. Ma'refat MH. Al-Tafsīr al-'Atharī al-Jāmi'. Qom: Al-Tamhīd; 1387 HS.
  20. Mīrzāy-i Nūrī H. Mustadrak al-Wasā’il wa Mustanbiṭ al-Masā’il. Qom: Mu’assisatu ‘Āl al-Bayt li 'Iḥyā’ al-Turāth; 1408 AH.
  21. Mo’addab R, Oveisi K. Typology and Methodology of the Interpretative Narratives of Imam Sadiq (AS). Qur’an and Hadith Research Journal: 1; 1391 HS.
  22. Mosallaei-Pour ‘A, Mirhosseini Y. Analysis and Discussion of the Interpretative Method of Keyvan Ghazvini. Journal of Quranic Teachings: 17; 1392 HS.
  23. Mostafavi H. The Commentary of Roshan. Tehran: Book Publishing Center; 1380 HS.
  24. Rahimian S. An introduction to Shi’a Mysticism. Tehran: Negah-e Moaser; 1396 HS.
  25. Safavi K. An Introduction to Semantics. Tehran: Soureh Mehr; 1387 HS.
  26. Suyūṭī JD. Al-Durr al-Manthūr fi al-Tafsīr bil-Ma’thūr. Qom: Ayatollah Mar'ashī Najafī Library; 1387 HS.
  27. Tabandeh Gonabadi SH. The Genius of Science and Mysticism in the Fourteenth Century. Tehran: Haqiqat; 1384 HS.
  28. Tabandeh H. The Exegesis of Bayān al-Sa'ādah. Journal of Jelveh: 20, 408-417; 1326 HS.
  29. Ṭanṭāwi Jawharī. Al-Jawāhir fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an al-Karīm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al- ‘Ilmīyah; 1425 AH.
  30. Tayebi Z. Pathology of the Interpretative Method of Damanhouri in “Al-Hidāya wa al-‘Irfān fī Tafsīr al-Qur’an bil-Qur’an”. Safīnah Quarterly; 15 (57), 37-58; 1396 HS.
  31. Tustarī AMSb‘A. Tafsīr al-Tustarī. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyyah, Muhammad Ali Bayḍūn Publications; 1423 AH.

 

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 18 February 2019
  • Revise Date: 18 June 2019
  • Accept Date: 23 June 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics