The Role of “Repetition” in the Harmony of “Surah al-‎Hūd”, Regarding “Holliday and Hassan’s Pattern”‎

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Arabic language and literature Department, faculty literature History and foreign languages, alzahra university, Tehran, Iran.

2 Arabic language and literture department, Faculty of Humanities, Imam khomeini international university.

Abstract

Holliday and Hassan (1976), two linguists of text filed, believed that the “Repetition” phenomenon, as a lexical factor, besides collocation and grammatical elements (reference, ellipsis, substitution, and conjunction) makes the text totally integrated. The existence of the same units and patterns in Surah al-Hūd is so evident that makes it necessary to investigate the role of repetition in its cohesion based on new patterns of text analysis, as well as to identify the degree of this proposition relation with key concepts of the Surah. To this goal, based on the descriptive-analytical method, the paper examined the data and used statistical tables in order to show that among the triple components of repetition (the same word, synonym and hyponymy), the same word has the most important role in the Surah cohesion. Secondly, it was also showed that the two independent semantic fields (disbelief and belief) of this Surah, which have different and opposite directions, organize a same axis, i.e. “Allah”. In other words, each of these two fields is a part of a wider whole, giving the reader a unified understanding of the total verses.
 
 

Keywords


  1. The Holy Quran.
  2. Abdulmajid J. Al-Badī' bayn al-Balāghat al-‘Arabīyah wal-Lisānīyāt al-Naṣīyah. Cairo: Al-Hay’at al-‘Ammat al-Misriyah lil-Kitab; 1998.
  3. Alawi YbH. Al-Ṭarāz. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilmīyah; 2002.
  4. Al-Faqī SI. ‘Ilm al-Lughat al-Naṣī bayn al-Naḍarīyah wal-Taṭbīq. Cairo: Dar Qubā; 2000.
  5. Al-Khaṭīb al-Qazwīnī MbA. Al-'Iḍāḥ fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’an. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah; 2003.
  6. Al-Qīrawānī IR. Al-‘Umdah. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilmīyah; 2001.
  7. Ālūsī SM. Rūh al-Maʽānī fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼan al-ʽAẓīm. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-ʽIlmīyah; 1415 AH.
  8. Aqagolzadeh F. Analysis of Critical Discourse. Tehran: Scientific and Cultural Publications; 1390 HS.
  9. Fadl S. ‘Ilm al-‘Uslūb Mabādi’ihī wa 'Ijrā’ātihī. Cairo: Dar al-Shurūq; 1998.
  10. Farāhīdī KhbA. Kitāb al-‘Ayn. Qom: Dar al-Hijrat; 1409 AH.
  11. -Halliday MAK. Ruqaiya Hassan. Cohesion in English. London: Longman; 1976.
  12. Hosseini Shirazi SM. Taqrīb al-Qur’ān ila al-‘Adhhān. Beirut: Dār al-‘Ulūm; 1424 AH.
  13. Ḥuwī S. Al-ʼAsās fī al-Tafsīr. Cairo: Dar al-Salam, 6th ed; 1424 AH.
  14. Ibn 'Athīr Ḍ. Al-Mathal al-Sā’ir. Cairo: Dar al-Nahdah; nd.
  15. Ibn Hishām Ansari J. Sharḥ Shudhūr al-Dhahab fi Ma'rifat Kalām al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dār Iḥyāʼ Al-Turāth Al-ʻArabī; 2001.
  16. Ibn Jinnī ’A. Al-Khaṣā’iṣ. Cairo: Maktabat al-ʻIlmīyyah; nd.
  17. Ibn Manẓūr MBM. Līsān al-ʻArab. Beirut: Dar al-Sadir; 3rd ed. 1414 AH.
  18. Ibn Ya'īsh MD. Sharḥ al-Mufaṣṣal. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmīyah; 2001.
  19. Izutsu T. God and Man in the Koran. Tran: Ahmad Aram. Tehran: Islamic Culture Office; 1368 HS, 7th ed.
  20. Khaṭṭābī M. Lisānīyat al-Naṣ (Madkhal ilā Insijām al-Naṣ). Beirut: Al-Markaz al-Thiqāfī al-Arabī; 1991.
  21. Lotfipour Saedi K. An Introduction to Speech Inquiry. Journal of Semantics: 9 (1), 9-39.
  22. Mohajer M. Nabavi M. Towards Poem Semantics. Tehran: Zareh; 1376 HS.
  23. Palmer FR. ‘Ilm al-Dilālah. Tran: Majid Al-Māshiṭah. Baghdad: Al-Jami'at al-Mustanṣiriyah; 1985.
  24. Palmer FR. Semantics: a new outline. Tran: Kourosh Safavi. Tehran: Markaz; 1374 HS.
  25. Safavi K. An Introduction to Semantics. Tehran: Mehr; 1383 HS.
  26. Sayed Quṭb. Fī Zilāl al-Qur’an. Cairo: Dar al-Shurūq; 1412 AH.
  27. Shabal Muhammad ‘A. ‘Ilm Lughat al-Naṣṣ. Cairo: Maktabat al-'Adab; 2009.
  28. Sojoodi F. Applied Semiotics. Tehran: Gheseh; 1383 HS.
  29. Suyūṭī JD‘AR. ʼAl-ʼItḳān fī ‘Ulūm al-Qur’an. Qom: Raḍī Publications; 1367 HS.
  30. Ṭabāṭabāeī, S. Muhammad Hussein. Al-Mīzān fī Tafsīr al-Qurʼan. Qom: Islamic Publications Office; 1417 AH.
  31. Yule G. The Study of language. Tran: Mahmoud Noormohammadi. Tehran: Rahnama; 1382 HS.
  32. Zarkashī Mb'A. Al-Burhan fi ‘Ulūm Al-Qur'an. Cairo: Dar al-Hadith; 2006.