Applying "Linguistic Signification" in Understanding and Interpreting Holy Qur'an: Case Study: The Issue of Brevity of Qur'an

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD in Qur'an and Hadith Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Department of Qur'an and Hadith Sciences, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

"'Ijmᾱl" (brevity/unclear) is a questionable issue in understanding and interpreting the Holy Qur'an, that its incorrect description may lead to problems, such as inherent ambiguity or defects in the Qur'an. Therefore, the study of this issue specifically is of importance. Using the "Linguistic Signification" approach to understanding and interpreting the Qur'an, this research introduces and analyzes the issue of "brevity & explanation" of the Qur'an. Findings have then been compared with the popular topics of Qur'anic sciences. This research shows that 'Ijmᾱl in the Holy Qur'an is accepted only in the sense of being concise and compact, not ambiguity or defects in meaning; Although the specific audiences of each group of verses have been able to interpret and discover its brief meaning in the "application" or the "address space" of the Qur'anic verses. Therefore, the "meaning" of such a compact word may appear unclear and doubtful for the late listeners or non-addressees. The article shows that the brevity of the speech is more related to its context (the speech situation and the background knowledge of the audience). Finally, only the "real scholars of the Qur'an" (the Infallibles) (AS) are those who can explain and describe all the brief verses of the Qur'an based on their divine knowledge to the listeners.

Keywords

Main Subjects


  1. The Holy Qur'an, [Persian translation: Fouladvand and Ansarian].

    1. Akhund Khorasani, Mohammad Kazem bin Hossein (nd). Kifᾱyah Al-'Usoul, first edition, Qom: Ᾱl al-Bayt (AS). [In Arabic]
    2. Ibn Bᾱbiwayh, Muhammad Ibn Ali (1378 AH). 'Uyoun Akhbᾱr al-Reza (AS). first edition, Tehran: Jahan. [In Arabic]
    3. Ibn Bᾱbiwayh, Muhammad bin Ali (1403 AH). Ma'ᾱnῑ al-Akhbᾱr, [Research: Ali Akbar Ghafari,] first edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Arabic]
    4. Ibn Bᾱbiwayh, Muhammad bin Ali (1413 AH). Man, lᾱ Yahduruh al-Faqῑh, [Research: Ali Akbar Ghafari,] second edition, Qom: Islamic Publications Office. [In Arabic]
    5. Ibn Hayyoun, Nu'mᾱn bin Muhammad Maghribῑ (1385 AH). Da'ᾱ'im al-Islam [Research: Asif Fᾱ'izῑ,] second edition, Qom: Ᾱl al-Bayt (AS). [In Arabic]
    6. Ibn Duraid, Muhammad Ibn Hassan (1988). Jamharah al-Lughah, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-'Ilm lil Malᾱ'ῑn. [In Arabic]
    7. Ibn Tᾱwous, Ali Ibn Musa (1997). Al-Iqbal bil-'A'mᾱl al-Hasana, first edition, Qom: Islamic Propagating Office. [In Arabic]
    8. Ibn Fᾱris, Ahmad bin Fᾱris (1404 AH). Mu'jam Maqᾱyῑs al-Lugha, Qom: Maktab al-'A'lᾱm al-Islᾱmῑ. [In Arabic]
    9. Al-Jassᾱs al-Hanafῑ, Ahmad bin Ali (1414 AH). Al-Fusoul fῑ al-'Usoul, second edition, Kuwait: Ministry of Awqaf. [In Arabic]
    10. Azharῑ, Muhammad bin Ahmad (1421 AH). Tahdhῑb al-Lughah, first edition, Beirut: Dar 'Ihyᾱ' al-Turᾱth al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
    11. Baba'ei, Ali Akbar (2021). "Reviewing Suyoutῑ’s Ideas in the Ambiguous and Unambiguous Verses of the Holy Qur’an", Hekmat Balagha Journal of Qur'anic Interpretation and Sciences, 1(1): pp. 22-7. [In Persian]
    12. Bahrᾱnῑ, Hashim bin Suleiman (1415 AH). Al-Burhᾱn fῑ Tafsῑr al-Qur'an, first edition, Qom: Al-Be'tha Institute. [In Arabic]
    13. Tamῑmῑ Ᾱmidῑ, Abdul Wahid bin Muhammad (1410 AH). Ghurar al-Hekma wa Durar al-Kalem, second edition, Qom: Dar al-Kitab al-Islami. [In Arabic]
    14. Habibi, Fatemeh; Fattahizadeh, Fathiyeh (2016). "Review of Suyutῑ's opinion on Ijmᾱl and Tabyῑn in the Holy Qur'an, with emphasis on the views Allameh Tabᾱtabᾱ'ῑ", Research of Qur'an and Hadith Science, No. 29: pp. 62-31. [In Persian] DOI:10.22051/TQH.2016.2248.
    15. Rᾱghib Esfahᾱnῑ, Hossein bin Muhammad (1412 AH). Al-Mufradᾱt fῑ Gharῑb al-Qur'an, Beirut: Dar al-'Ilm. [In Arabic]
    16. Zubeidῑ, Muhammad bin Muhammad (1205 AH). Taj al-'Arous Min Jawᾱhir al-Qᾱmous, first edition, Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. [In Arabic]
    17. Zamakhsharῑ, Mahmoud bin Omar (1407 AH). Al-Kashᾱf, [research: Mostafa Hossein Ahmad,] Beirut: Dar al-Ktutub al-Arabi, third edition. [In Arabic]
    18. Suyoutῑ, Abdurrahman bin Abi Bakr (1421 AH). Al-Itqᾱn fῑ 'Uloum al-Qur'an, [Research: Fu'ᾱz Ahmad Zamrali,] Beirut: Dar Al-Kitab al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
    19. Shahroodi, Mohammad Reza; Kebritchi, Mohammad Taghi (2022). "Typology of Qur'an's addressees and their role in understanding the meaning of the verses", Qur'anic Studies and Islamic Culture, 6(4): pp. 128-103. [In Persian] DOI:10.22034/isqs.2023.42568.2026
    20. Sharif al-Radῑ, Muhammad bin Hossein (1414 AH). Nahj al-Balaghah, first edition, Qom: Hijrat. [In Arabic]
    21. Safavi, Kourosh (2015). Applied Semantics, third edition, Tehran: Hamshahri Publications. [In Persian]
    22. Safipouri Shirazi, Abdul Rahim (2014). Kitab Muntaha al-'Irab fῑ Lughat al-Arab, first edition, Tehran: Tehran University Press. [In Arabic]
    23. Tabᾱtabᾱ'ῑ, Mohammad Hossein (2011). Al-Mῑzᾱn fῑ Tafsῑr al-Qur'an, second edition, Beirut: Al-'A'lamῑ Institute for Press. [In Arabic]
    24. Tabrisῑ, Fadl bin Hassan (1415 AH). Majma' al-Bayᾱn fῑ Tafsῑr al-Qur'an, first edition, Beirut: Al-'Alamῑ Publishing Institute. [In Arabic]
    25. Tousῑ, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan (nd). Al-Tibyᾱn fῑ Tafsῑr al-Qur'an, first edition, Beirut: Dar 'Ihyᾱ al-Turᾱth al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
    26. Tousῑ, Muhammad bin Al-Hassan (1414 AH). al-'Amᾱlῑ, first edition, Qom: Dar al-Taqwᾱ. [In Arabic]
    27. Ghaffari, Ali Akbar (1990). Talkhῑs Meqbᾱs al-Hedᾱyah, first edition, Tehran: Imam Sadiq University (AS). [In Arabic]
    28. Fayoumῑ, Ahmad bin Muhammad (1414 AH). Al-Misbᾱh Al-Munῑr, second edition, Qom: Dar Al-Hijrah Institute. [In Arabic]
    29. Al-Qurtubῑ, Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Ansarῑ (1384 AH). Al-Jᾱmi' li Ahkᾱm al-Qur'an, second edition, Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Misrῑyah. [In Arabic]
    30. Qumῑ, Ali bin Ibrahim (1404 AH). Tafsῑr al-Qumῑ, [Corrected by: Tayeb Mousavi,] third edition, Qom: Dar al-Kitᾱb. [In Arabic]
    31. Kebritchi, Mohammad Taghi; Shahroodi, Mohammad Reza (2021-a). "Re-reading of the “Linguistic Denotation” in Understanding and Interpreting the Kitāb ʾAllāh and Sunnah", Islamic Philosophy and Theology, 54(1): pp. 145-121. [In Persian] DOI:10.22059/jitp.2021.311520.523231
    32. Kebritchi, Mohammad Taghi; Shahroodi, Mohammad Reza (2021-b). "The Application of “Linguistic Indication” in Understanding and Interpreting the Holy Qur’an: Case Study of “The Issue of Muhkam and Mutashābih", Qur'an and Hadith Researches, 54(1): pp. 171-196. [In Persian]
    33. Kebritchi, Mohammad Taghi; Shahroodi, Mohammadreza (2022). "The semantic study of "Ellipsis" and "Reduction" in language and their role in understanding and translating the brief verses of the Qur'an", Translation Studies of the Qur'an and Hadith, 9(18): pp. 342-310. [In Persian]
    34. Kulainῑ, Mohammad bin Ya'qoub (1407 AH). Al-Kᾱfῑ, 4th edition, [corrected by Ali Akbar Ghafari and Mohammad Akhundi,] Tehran: Dar al-Kutub al-Islᾱmῑya.
    35. Majlisiῑ Muhammad Baqir (1403 AH). Bihᾱr al-'Anwᾱr, Beirut: Dar 'Ihyᾱ' al-Turᾱth al-Arabi. [In Arabic]
    36. Muzaffar, Mohammad Reza (1430 AH). 'Usul al-Fiqh, fifth edition, Qom: al-Nashr al-Islami Institute. [In Arabic]
    37. Mousavi, Fatimeh (2012). "A new survey on the Mujmal in the Qur’ān", Meshkat, No. 117: pp. 84-62. [In Persian]
    38. Nekonam, Ja'far (2011). An Introduction to the Semantics of the Qur'an, first edition, Qom: Faculty of 'Usul al-Din. [In Persian]